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Originally Published MX March/April 2002

ADVERTISING, DISTRIBUTION, & SALES

Is the Bag Too Big?

Medtech companies that add new products to the bag of an existing sales team may struggle to achieve sufficient focus on both new and existing products because their sales reps may be spread too thin across the products they cover. Following are some of the problems that can occur when sales reps' bags are too big to handle.

Selective Selling. When reps' bags are loaded with too many products, they can choose which products they want to sell. Smaller, less glamorous, or harder-to-sell products may be completely ignored in favor of the easy or comfortable sell. This can turn into a divisive issue between sales and marketing when product sales goals are missed. While management can try to direct sales-force efforts through the compensation plan, spiffs, or contests, the reps ultimately control how their time is spent. Selective selling can therefore cause significant problems when launching new products.

Insufficient Product Knowledge.
What may seem like a training problem can actually be a structure problem. Product information and techniques taught in class need to be practiced and reinforced regularly if reps are going to retain the knowledge that they were exposed to in training. The more products a rep is asked to sell, the less time he or she has to focus and stay current on any one product.

Product Breadth versus Selling Complexity. When reps are asked to promote five or more product categories, they can begin to lose focus on some product lines. If products are very similar, the sales process is more transactional in nature, or if products are less complex, the maximum number of products a rep can effectively carry increases. For this reason, distributor representatives carry many kinds of products effectively. But when the product or the sales process is complicated and detailed product knowledge is required, a rep may be most effective selling only two or three products. And, of course, newer, technologically advanced products usually require more knowledge and focus than more-mature products.

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